Reported speech is often also called indirect speech. But more importantly, continuous tenses are used by speakers to organize information in certain. If you want to check your answers click the three question marks. For smaller classes, the matchup activity can be completed in rounds first the verb tenses and then the modals. Tenses and reported speech simple past simple present simple future simple examples thomas edison developed the first light bulb. Transform the following sentences into reported speech. Reported speech in different english tenses exercise. Indirect speech for imperative and exclamatory sentences change in pronoun in indirect speech change in time and adverb in indirect speech. The primary theme of the presidents speech will be peace.
Students, at this point, are finetuning their communication skills to include expressing the ideas of others, as well as their own opinions. Phrase in direct speech equivalent in reported speech. You do not need to change the time tenses in the following situations. Reported speech tense shifting chart showing indirect speech to direct speech tense shift present simple to past simple, present continuous to past continuous, etc.
Table for change in tense of reported speech for all tenses author. The most widely used verbs in reported speech that introduce what someone said are say and tell. Changes from direct speech to reported speech when the reporting verb is in a past tense1 direct speech reported speech tenses. Reported statements mixed exercise change this direct speech into reported speech. We need to transform pronouns, verb tenses using something called the sequence of tenses, and place and time words. Direct and indirect speech examples 100 examples of direct and indirect speech all tenses reported speech examples.
The tenses, wordorder, pronouns may be different from those in the direct speech sentence. After present and future reporting verbs, the tenses in the reported speech are normally the same as in the original speech. In the example, the speaker uses the present tense she said says instead of said. Englishparts of speechverbstensesprogressive tenses. She said, there is a big pool with lots of alligators. As we know, in the indirect speech, if the sentence starts in the past, there is often backshift of tenses in reported speech. Improve your understanding of reported speech here. We can see that im going in direct speech changes to i was going in reported speech. Speakers use this form because it makes the story sound more immediate. Table for change in tense of reported speech for all tenses. In one of those situations, you should absolutely not change the time tenses.
With answer key and percentage conversion chart intermediate level approximately 15 minutes. If you move your mouse over the reported speech banners on the right, the reported speech of the text in red will appear in the box. Present simple past simple present continuous past continuous. Click here to read the explanations about reported speech reported statements. Download reported speech exercise with present tenses, past tense, future tenses and sequence of tenses. Peter said that billyjoe and josephine them after the party. Past progressive is used to talk about things happening in the past and were not finished then. Specifically, shall we use shall or should in sentence b. This page may help if you would like to see a simple list of the tense changes click here. Students usually need to focus not only on the grammar involved, but also on production skills. Learn how to use direct and indirect speech and tense changes when using reported speech in english with useful grammar rules and example sentences. With reported speech, the pattern is the following. Using reported speech the use of reported speech is especially important at higher english levels.
Reported questions so now you have no problem with making reported speech from positive and negative sentences. We often use reported speech when talking about a conversation that happened in the past. When the sayask verb is in the present or future, the reported speech does not change. The simple past tense usually changes to the past perfect in reported speech. Reported speech and passive voice reported speech if we report what another person has said, we usually do not use the speakers exact words direct speech, but reported indirect spee. When changing from direct to indirect speech, you need to change the grammar in certain ways.
Mind the introductory sentences and backshift of tenses. Present simple reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here. Our committee meets on the first monday of every month. In the above example, present continuous to past continuous. Billyjoe and josephine have left us after the party. Note whether the sentence is a request, a statement or a question and whether you have to change the tenses or not. Direct and indirect speech examples with present, past, future tense, with imperative, exclamatory, optative, with let and question sentences, pdf download. The verb in the second sentence stands in past simple instead of present simple.
The verbtell, requires the person addressed to be explicit they told me that he couldnt come. Normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech. Heres a list of all the reported speech exercises on this site. Find here complete examples of direct and indirect speech for all classes, with solved answers. Here are 10 exercises to help you practice and learn about reported speech using mixed english tenses. Print one copy of the reported speech matchup cards found in appendix 1 for the class activity. Choosing which one to use is a question of whether the person who was originally addressed is important or not, since with say this person is very rarely introduced into the conversation. Backshift of tenses from simple present to simple past simple past, present perfect, past perfect to past perfect will to would progressive forms amareis to.
The past perfect tense does not change in the reported speech. Changing time and place references english grammar ef. Choose from the dropdown menu and mind the tenses of the reporting verbs. Change of tenses in reported speech english grammar. Reported speech exercises with all tenses pdf download. There is no change in verb tenses in reported speech when. The second theme of the speech is going to be prosperity.
Direct and indirect speech basic rules indirect speech for question sentence indirect speech for modals i. All those changes represent the distancing effect of the reported speech. Direct speech he says that they were in london for the first time. There are some changes to the verbs with reported speech. On of the most important things that you must know is how to change the tenses of the verbs. Reported speech exercise 1 perfect english grammar.
Please contact me if you have any questions or ntact me if you have any questions or comments. Choose from the drop down menu and mind the tenses of the reporting verbs. These exercises are intended for the easy study of beginner and elementary english language learner. In this next example, we can see how present perfect changes to past perfect. Time and place must often change when going from direct to reported speech. Students result english result intermediate grammar unit 6 tenses in reported speech. At school we were taught that the sentence she said i love you, being converted from direct speech to reported speech form, sounds like she said she loved me.
For exercises, you can reveal the answers first submit worksheet and print the page to have the exercise and the answers. Backshift of tenses in reported speech online exercise. Tense changes when using reported speech english grammar. The teachers emphasised the relevance of this rule because it contradicts the logic of our native language. Reported speech and the sequence of tenses polished paper. Modal verbs in indirect speech the modals would, should, could, might, ought and must are usually unchanged in indirect speech. For facts that are always true, we dont have to shift back in time. Present progressive is used to talk about things happening now. Microsoft word main changes from direct speech to reported speech. For statements, we insert that after the say verb in the reported speech. The progressive tenses or continuous tenses are used to talk about things that are happening at that moment. Direct and indirect speech exercises with all forms of tenses for your easy study.
47 775 59 1368 111 330 602 932 458 961 424 1402 555 273 1525 732 1011 332 282 58 786 1509 1574 573 543 668 1031 1581 1537 264 278 924 71 899 791 1136 865 1065