The english translation chosen for the poetic edda is by henry adams bellows, from a 1936 publication that is now in public domain. What are the best translations of the prose edda by. The poetic edda second edition, revised translated by lee. Poetic edda also saemunds edda, elder edda, or simply edda, a collection of ancient icelandic lays. The poetic edda, also known as the elder edda, is a collection of thirtyfour icelandic poems, interwoven with prose, dating from the 9th century to the 12th.
Poetic edda article about poetic edda by the free dictionary. Bellows translation has been corrected where there have been clear issues with the numbering of stanzas and where the author has clearly strayed from the old norse original text. Its tales of strife and death form a repository, in poetic form, of norse mythology and heroic lore, embodying both the ethical views and the cultural life of the north during the late heathen and early christian times. This project aims at producing the book with parallel old norse and english texts of poetic edda. Collected by an unidentified icelander, probably during the twelfth or thirteenth century, the poetic edda was rediscovered in iceland in the seventeenth century by danish scholars. The earlier is by lee hollander, who was a professor of germanic studies at ut. This volume presents four of the most intricate and fascinating mythological poems of the poetic edda, with parallel translations and individual introductions and commentaries. Codex regius of the poetic edda is an icelandic manuscript of ninety small quarto pages, but the fifth gathering, probably 16 pages, is now lost. Jackson crawfords recent version of the poetic edda keeps much of the original meaning of the words, but uses very simple accessible language. One of our primary sources on norse mythology and germanic legends, the poetic edda has had a powerful and profound influence on scandinavian and western literature in general. Havamal, notable for its unforgettable flashes of beauty and despair, explores the nature of human knowledge. For the prose edda, these two english translations are equally acceptable. Hollander translation, university of texas press, softcover, 343 pages.
The codex regius is arguably the most important extant source on norse mythology and germanic heroic. The essay views the position of the woman generally, clears up her possible social statuses, functions, family relations and transformation of men into women. The poetic edda survives in a thcentury manuscript. The poems of the poetic edda have waited a long time for a modern english translation that would do them justice. Loosed in translation which translation is best poetic. The most important sources are the prose edda and the poetic edda. None of the poems can be dated with any certainty, but it is clear that many of the heroic poems go back to the lore of the 6th and 7th centuries. Skoll a wolf is called who pursues the shining god to the protecting woods. The poetic edda begins with the seeresss prophecy which recounts the creation of the world, and looks forward to its destruction and rebirth. The manuscript was written by one hand not known elsewhere, and is dated palaeographically to about 12701280. What im looking for is a copy of the poetic edda that is as close to the original as possible but translated to english and unabridged, cause i want to enjoy the old norse stories as others enjoyed them ages ago.
Several versions exist, all primarily of text from the icelandic medieval manuscript known as the codex regius, which contains 31 poems. The poetic edda is the modren attribution for an unnamed collection o auld norse poems. A new edition of the famous collection of norseicelandic mythological and heroic poetry known as the poetic edda, with fully revised translations and updated introduction and notes includes three new poems and revised translations drawing on the latest scholarship. In the following paper i attempt to examine the position of a woman in the poetic edda.
Translated by olive bray illustrated by w g collingwood introduction by cecilia dartthornton. The poetic edda ursula dronke oxford university press. Even then its value as poetry, as a source of historical information, and as a collection of entertaining stories was recognized. I have always been a fairly avid reader, and ive completed my three required books for the dedicant path, so ive moved on to reading other druidic things among reading some notsodruidic things. Poetic edda is the modern attribution for an unnamed collection of old norse anonymous poems, which is different from the edda written by snorri sturluson. Several have been preserved in other ancient manuscripts. The poetic edda, also known as the elder edda or saemunds edda, is a magnificent and magical collection of thirtyfour icelandic poems, interwoven with prose, dating from the 9th century to the 12th. The prose edda was originally referred to as simply edda, but was later titled the prose edda in modern collections to distinguish it from the collections titled poetic edda that are largely based on codex regius, a collection of poetry composed after edda in th century iceland. Its tales of strife and death form a repository, in poetic form, of norse mythology and heroic lore, embodying both the ethical views and the cultural life of the north during the late heathen and. The poetic edda by carolyne larrington, paperback barnes. Along with snorri sturlusons prose edda, the poetic edda is the most important extant source on. The poetic edda comprises a treasure trove of mythic and spiritual verse holding an important place in nordic culture, literature, and heritage. The poems of the poetic edda were probably compiled by saemundr sigfusson in the 12th century in iceland.
The poetic edda carolyne larrington oxford university. I am using the translation by henry adams bellows, because it is considered to be quite accurate and has detailed comments. In this great collection of norseicelandic mythological and heroic poetry, the exploits of gods and humans are related. Hollander that i am wanting to barter to a kinsmen. The latter contains pagan poetry where the norns are frequently referred to, while the former contains, in addition to pagan poetry, retellings, descriptions and commentaries by the 12th and th century icelandic chieftain and scholar snorri sturluson. The lays long existed only in oral form, and the date of their composition remains in dispute. The poetic edda is a collection of old norse poems originally preserved in the codex regius.
Keeps a poetic flare and has extensive notes at the bottom. The poetic edda oxford worlds classics carolyne larrington isbn. Publication date 1923 publisher new york the americanscandinavian foundation collection robarts. Hymiskvita is the boisterous tale of the giant hymir. Translations are very scarce and typically come from only a couple sources. There are satisfactory translations in norwegian and swedish probably more so than in english.
It is wellwritten, informative, and a valuable addition to any viking lovers bookshelf. Much of the story of nibelungenlied is also told in the poetic edda, but in considerably shorter form but with some extra. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Anthony faulkes edda is similarly well noted and well written. There are two widelyavailable versions of the poetic edda. The poetic edda the poetic edda, also known as the elder edda, is a collection of thirtyfour icelandic poems, interwoven with prose, dating from the 9th century to the 12th. Auxiliary services university of colorado boulder 36 ucb boulder, colorado 803090036.
While several versions exist, aw consist primarily o text frae the icelandic mediaeval manuscript kent as. Buy the poetic edda oxford worlds classics reissue by larrington, carolyne isbn. Norse mythology provides different mythical origins for the beings, as recorded in the poetic edda compiled in the th century from earlier traditional sources and the prose edda written by snorri sturluson in the th century. The project gutenberg ebook of the elder eddas of saemund.
He was a minor poet in his own right and was basically able to preserve the original form of the edda, at the cost of some awkward or incongruous language. Writers such as vilhelm ekelund, august strindberg, and j. Buy the poetic edda hackett classics by jackson crawford isbn. It is generally believed that none of the poems were actually composed in their. I have a pb copy of the poetic edda translated by lee m. It includes the definitive stories about wise odin, hammerwielding thor, mischievous. The oneeyed odin, redbearded thor, loki the trickster, the lovely goddesses and.
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